Week
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Topics
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Course Outcomes
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1
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Universe; Solar System, Sun, Planets, Earth, Moon, Stars, Magnitude, Apparent motion, Ecliptic, Celestial Symbols.
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I
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2
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Coordinate systems; Terrestrial, celestial and horizon coordinate systems, interrelationships of the terrestrial, celestial, and horizon coordinate systems in defining the celestial and navigational triangles.
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II
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3
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Elements of the Celestial Sphere; The celestial sphere with the earth as the perceived centre of the universe, Geodesy, Circle of equal altitude, The equinoxes and solstices, Hour angle, declination, altitude, Greenwich hour angle (GHA), Local hour angle (LHA), Stars and the first point of Aries, Sidereal hour angle (SHA)
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I-II
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4
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Time and the Calendar; From a navigational standpoint, Solar, lunar day and time,
Time and Arc, Time zones, UTC, ZD, ZT, LMT, International Date Line, radio dissemination of time signals.
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III
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5
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Continuation of Time and the Calendar ; Marine Chronometer: take and record time readings (eg in navigational calculations); handling and care (eg storage, monitoring of error rate); identification of errors (eg time signals, compass error log),Watches, Quiz
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III
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6
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Nautical almanac; Parts of almanac, Usage, finding GHA, LHA, SHA.
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III-IV
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7
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Nautical almanac; Compass Error by Azimuth of the Sun, Compass Error By Azimuth Of Polaris.
Quiz
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III-IV
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8
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Midterm examination
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I-II-III-IV
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9
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Sun rise – set and twilights calculation
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V
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10
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Moon rise and set calculation
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V
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11
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Celestial navigation tools, Sextant; Sextant explanation and optical principles, components, observation, adjustable and non-adjustable sextant errors, sextant reading , the maintenance of the sextant, artificial horizon Quiz
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V
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12
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Observation by sextant and corrections; measurement of angles and altitudes of celestial bodies (eg observations of the sun, stars and planets), Index errors, DIP, Sextant Altitude, Apparent Altitude, Horizontal Parallax Correction, Observed Altitude. (Ho calculation)
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III-IV-V
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13
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Observation by sextant, observation and recognition of celestial bodies (planets/stars) Quiz
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III-IV-V
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14
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Review and practical problem solutions
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I-II-III-IV-V
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